Governments are rapidly pursuing digital transformation to improve service delivery, transparency, and citizen engagement. Yet many e-government initiatives stall or underperform due to entrenched barriers in technological integration, institutional coordination, policy alignment, and stakeholder adoption, challenges that are especially acute in small developing states. This study investigates how governments can overcome these systemic obstacles to implement holistic, interoperable, and sustainable digital governance.
Drawing on institutional theory, digital transformation literature, change management, and policy implementation frameworks, the research aims to adopt a mixed-methods design. Quantitative analysis of digital governance readiness indicators and performance metrics will be combined with qualitative interviews of policymakers and ICT managers, citizen focus groups, and cross-national case studies of exemplar and problematic initiatives. Comparative cases will illuminate success factors and failure modes, while local stakeholder perspectives will surface context-specific constraints and enablers.
The study develops and validates a Strategic Framework for Sustainable Digital Governance (SFSDG) that aligns technology architecture, policy instruments, institutional capacity, and citizen-centric design. The SFSDG emphasises phased implementation with maintained interoperability, robust data governance, cybersecurity safeguards, and human capital development, together with governance mechanisms to preserve project continuity across political administrations. The framework also identifies inter-organisational dependencies, governance gaps, and actionable levers for phased roll-out and resilience.
By integrating global best practices with local realities, the research offers evidence-based strategies and a practical implementation model tailored to Caribbean small states and other developing nations. The expected contribution is twofold: theoretical refinement of how political, technical, and organisational factors interact in e-government implementation, and a transferable, practitioner-oriented roadmap to strengthen digital maturity, inclusivity, and long-term sustainability of public digital services.